[Descriptions of orchid genera] [manuscript], 1880-1908. Manuscript 10

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Manuscript orchid diagnoses, letters, original botanical sketches, chromolithograph botanical prints, off-prints of journal articles, and leaves of printed texts, dated between 1880 and 1908, compiled by Friedrich ("Fritz") Kränzlin, in Gross Lichterfelde (Berlin),Germany, and used in preparation of his work, Orchidacearum genera et species, only 2 v. of which were published in Berlin by Meyer & Muller (v. 1 in 1901 and v. 2, pt. 1 in 1904). The bulk of the material consists of small pencil sketches or tracings of orchids on tracing paper, accompanied by Kränzlin's diagnoses, or technical descriptions in Latin of the distinguishing characteristics of the various orchid genera, following a previously-published arrangement, as evidenced by the green cloth book spines, gold-stamped with title "Orchidaceae" and vol. numbers, which are found in each bundle. There are also more detailed original drawings of orchids in pencil, or pen-and-watercolor. Accompanying Kränzlin's copious drawings and notes, are numerous prints of orchids--line-engraved and hand-colored, or chromolithographed-- by well-known botanical illustrators J.N. Fitch, Miss [Sarah Ann] Drake, and Jeanne Koch, by botanists such as Harry Bolus, and F.C. Lehmann. and by lithographers including the Belgian artist Francois Stroobant, and printed by George Barclay, Emil Laue, L. Snelling, and C.F. Schmidt. Many of these prints have been taken from botanical periodicals such as "The garden", "L'orchidophile", and "Gartenflora". There are also printed leaves from botanical texts, horticultural society proceedings, and periodicals such as "The gardeners' chronicle", and offprints of articles on orchids by Kränzlin and other botanists which appeared in journals including "Queensland agricultural journal", "Garten-Zeitung", and "Gartenflora".

Date Original: 1880-1908
Type: Text; Image
Time Period: 1880s (1880-1889); 1890s (1890-1899); 1900s (1900-1909)
Language: lat; deu;
Source: Rare QK495.O64K74
Repository: Illinois Digital Archives

Lenhardt Library of the Chicago Botanic Garden catalog record for this work is available here.

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the lovely rose and purple-rose tints of the flower yet more attractive. Sepals and petals are rose-coloured on the outside, and of rich purple-rose hue on the inner ; the broad, waved lip is of the same colour, but with an orange disc, and, more noticeable than in any other species, are two long, recurved horns - one on either side of the anther bed. The blossoms are produced in quick and lasting succession. As Professor Kränzlin, in his description, says, " It is undoubtedly a charming plant."

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Sobralia Holfordii.

A new and lovely introduction, which blossoms later in the season than do the rest of the genus. The deep, rosy-carmine blossoms are exquisite, and the plant is dwarf in habit and very profuse flowering. A more faultless orchid would be hard to find ; its floriferousness and the length of time the blossoms last. surpass all other Sobralias. Our illustration (one-third natural size) gives a fair idea of the shape of this novel Sobralia, which is almost self- coloured, the prevailing shade throughout being rich rosy-carmine - deeper in the lip, and shading almost to white in the throat,

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Spathoglottis plicata var. Micholitzii.

A distinct and greatly superior variety ; so distinct is it, indeed, as almost to merit a specific name. It is only on close examination the structural affinity can be detected. The colour is more decided, and of richer amethyst ; the segments are broader and blunter, rendering the flowers more compact. The habit is quite distinct from plicata - much more dwarf, and the pseudo-bulbs are not so elongated ; the callus at the base of the labellum, which has the front lobe broader and more rounded in the type, is a rich yellow, with cinnamon spots : in plicata it is white. This sterling variety is named in compliment to our indefatigable collector, the discoverer of so many striking novelties.

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[black and white illustration] C.H.S.

Sobralia Holfordii.

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[pencil sketches] Sob. chrysantha

[pencil sketches] Sob. Liliastrum

[pencil sketches] Sob. fragrans

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[pencil sketch] Sob. violacea Lind B.

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