BSY_FB_17-47

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47

The exterior and interior of the walls are
similarly faced but the latter show holes for
the clamps which held in place a revetment
of rich marble, pieces of which 2cm thick
are to be found in the debris. The interior
surface also shows deep perpendicular
grooves for water conduits and on one of the
larger chambers are two niches.

The vaulted ceilings were plastered and
ornamented with plaster mouldings in
geometrical patterns and then painted -
a few remnants of painted decoration are
still to be seen in two of the compartments.

The floors were no doubtless paved with
tessellated marble or mosaics for the
Arab Emporer seems to have spared
nothing to make his baths worthy rivals
of the great baths of Imperial Rome.

The construction indeed here is far superior
to that of the great buildings of Caracalla.
This the extent is naturally on a smaller scale.

Notes and Questions

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Revetments: in order to reduce coastal erosion, sloping structures are built on embankments, shorelines, the base of cliffs, or in front of sea walls to absorb and dissipate the energy of waves.

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Tessellated floor: tiles of different shapes, sizes and colours, laid in a geometric pattern.

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Baths of Caracalla: among Rome’s most beautiful and luxurious ancient baths, designed to accommodate about 1,600 bathers; in use until the 6th century.