Mann, Elias, 1778-1807. Diary of Elias Mann, 1796-1800. HUD 800.5, Harvard University Archives.

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Elias Mann kept this diary during his undergraduate years at Harvard College. The diary begins August 17, 1796 and ends in August of 1800 and also includes several undated sheets filled with excerpts of poems. The daily entries describe many aspects of Mann's life, including not only his experiences at Harvard but also his involvement in the larger community. Entries related to life at Harvard describe club meetings (coffee club, Hasty Pudding Club and Phi Beta Kappa); trips to the theater; dinners at taverns; games and recreation, including a card game called "Loo," cribbage, backgammon, bowling, playing ball, fishing, skating and going for sleigh rides; gathering, and sometimes taking from others' gardens, food (most often plums, peaches, nuts and apples); what he ate (including one breakfast of three raw eggs and two glasses of wine); what he read (including Tristram Shandy and one of "Mrs. Ratcliffe's novels"); his friends, often mentioned by name; and academic work and formalities. In one entry he mentions the theft of several possessions from his room, and there are several entries about trips to Fresh Pond.|Mann's life beyond Harvard was very active. He traveled around Massachusetts, often on foot, making frequent trips to Boston, Wrentham (to visit a Masonic lodge), Medfield, Walpole (for corn), and Natick (to collect on a debt owed to his grandfather by an Indian). He seems to have been hired on occasion to borrow money or collect debts on behalf of friends. On May 20, 1799 he traveled to Boston to watch a frigate launch, and on June 12, 1799 he watched Governor Sumner's funeral procession. He writes lengthy entries about the death of George Washington in 1799, which greatly upset him, and attended a funeral commons in honor of Washington in January 1800. Mann also writes about rumors circulating that the Duke of York had been taken prisoner. Mann also describes various illnesses from which he and family members suffered, including his father's attack of what was diagnosed as Palsy, his mother's long illness, and his own itching and injured hand. He also mentions, in an entry made June 3, 1800, seeing a new machine "for drawing large stones out of the ground."|Throughout the four years this diary spans, Mann loved a woman whose name is always written in code. Many entries describe letters from her, their visits, and his pining for her.

Biographical Notes

Elias Mann was born in Medfield, Massachusetts on September 9, 1778, the son of Sabin Mann. Elias Mann entered Harvard College in 1796 and received an A.B. in 1800, an A.M. 1803 and an M.D. 1806. Mann practiced medicine in Medfield until his death on March 9, 1807.

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[left hand page] 13 June 1799

Thursday Nothing out of the common course 13

Fryday Day as usual. Night initiated into the 14 Ø B K society, which was more valuable in my estimation, than all other college hon ors united. To be a brother of that society was ever the summit of my ambition.

Saturday Nothing of consequence 15

Saurday Went to Giffords [?] 16 [sic]

Sunday Tarried at home in the fiore noon and wrote 17[sic] upon [informal?] Jewett [?]

Monday Fore part of the day as usual. 18 After prayers went up to fresh pond for the purpose of inquiring of what

[right hand page] 24 June 1799

Monday Nothing of consequence. 24

Tuesday A day of importance. Our class was exam 25 ined in the last year's studies, which was a long and tedious piece of business; we haven't got through it with honor to ourselves and with satisfaction of the government as thery informed us. Received a letter from Glazier, by Adam.

Wed Nothing very material till evening, when those of us (s)1(/s) 26 who have parts to perform at the ? exhibition gave some classmates an invitation to repair to Blacks[?[ tavern and to make themselves merry at our expense. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[continuation of left hand page?] [?] on our class: namely diversion and party [?] spent. This was the effect of Ø B K those, who were not of that society violently opposed those, who were - Our bets were succesful. The supporters [?] was fluent.

The survivors[?] were not celebrated Wed [? the day ?]

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A[?] June 1799

Thursday Fryday An hour or or [sic] two in each day I wrote [?] Saturday my conference, the remaining part of the time was 28, 29 idle, the heat being to [sic] violent for study. 30

Monday 1 July Carried my part to the [?] for approbation. Received his sanction and spent the day in reading a [?]

Tuesday This day leave Cambridge for Medfield. 2

14 August 1799 Wednesday Arrived at Cambridge, (s)found(/s) on [?] at Bloors Tavern in company with Mr Adams, who came down with me in to take the chaise back. Found my room in a very bad situation, my board and [?] broken, a candlestick and ink horn taken away. In the evening, [?] [?] moved the book-cafe and book 1 of the Ø B K society was a mast [?] in [?] jobb [sic]. No26 Nil [?] by Mason and Bean-------M.

[right hand side page] 4 September 1799 Monday 3 Got my name out of buttery. -- At noon Tuesday heard that my father had been [?] with another fit but was comfortable. Walked to Boston; found nothing. Tarried in the courthouse the greater part of afternoon in the court house heard the tryal[sic] of a pickpocket. Around in Cam[bridge] half past 7, stopped at Block[?]. Found that Bradford lodges at [illegible] tavern & that he [illegible] for me. Went down, saw & was informed by him that my father was much worse than was represented by Wells[?]. Left of[f] from Cam[bridge] for Medford at nine o'clock. [Illegible]; arrived at Medford at half past one o'clock. Found my father completely void of reason; he however knew me. Wed My father, very low, & very little [?]effect of his over 4 morning in any moment. Afternooon in a most comfortable situation, no [?] to direct and everything to do. At evening went to the north end, and in the arms of love almost forgot my sorrows.

Thursday Left [?] at 8 o'clock and went to Medway for [?] of 5 [?] to come and visit my father; he came

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5 September 1799

Thursday and consulted with Doct Grant[?] on the best method 5 of beating his disorder. Half past two O'clock left Medford for Cam[bridge]; arrived there about sun down; super[sic] at the coffee club, which fortunately met that night. Stayed [?] [?] and made merry

Fryday 6 Left Cam[bridge] at 2 o'clock A.M., came through Boston for the purpose of seeing Brattle[?] & Mason concerning taking of some goods from their shop. On the way home I called on Richardson, and conversed with him concerning money. Arrived as [?] 2 o'clock past, found my father, in my opinion, worse.

7 My father much as yesterday. --- Went to (s/)Wen(/s) Satur Wrentham after money, got none; went to Southborough[?] on the same errand, and had the same success. Exceedingly disagreeable riding on account of the rain. When I arrived at home, I found a summons left at the house by the order of John Newham, [?] or

[right hand page]October 1799

Thursday Nothing of importance. My father 17 as usual.

Fryday Made an end of getting up our corn; one part of 18 the day I worked very hard myself, the other part I rode in groups of hands to help at evening. Engaged 30 persons, some of whom did not come, and [?] to this there was more even than was expected. The consequence of these two things was that more hands were neccesary; I got them in the evening. there were 26 person[sic] ate supper on cracker and cheese at 12 O'C others having gone home before that time.

19 Satur I had engaged hands this day for to pick up the corn, which was shucked last last [sic] night and also to carry the husks into the barn. Both of which they did.

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13 October 1799 Cambridge

Sunday Time does not alter college. Mr. Kendle of [Wistown?] [?] two sermons without my [?] at Bush's - in company with Holbrook. The evening was rendered very agreeable by the pre[sume?] of Mrs N [?] a charming girl.

{Monday} 14 Went to Boston with [Rogers?]. Bought cloth for [?], payed [Buttle?] & 5. At one O'clolck PM cornered needing the [Glahan?], ended it at 5 O"clock Next Morning.

Tuesday 15 Adams arrived at {Cambridge} at 12 O'clock in order to take me to [Masters?]. [Dined?] with him at Porters together [Bartlet?]. Left {Cambridge} for Boston at 3 O C left Boston for [Masters?] at 5 O'C' arrived at [Masters?] at 11 O' [?] my [father?] [rather?] worse in my opinion.

16 {Wednesday} Nothing of any importance. Arrived at home 8 O'C' AM, found my father not quite so well as I think. Killed a [deer?] and bought a pig.

No 1799

{Monday} 25 in a great [?] on {Captain{ [?] judgement [got?] charter. at evening sitted with {Captain} [Johann?] [?] and there was due to him on ballance £267

26 {Tuesday} Nothing of consequence.

27 {Wednesday} But to [?] [?] my [sister's?] his [work?]

28 {Thursday} Thanksgiving. Went to meeting. At evening went to Mr [Desales?]. when the time was spent in a great number of nonsensical plays, in which Mr R the NE schoolmaster appeared in my opinion highly ridiculous.

{Friday} 29 About noon went home; returned again next night in order to attend a ball at [?] [Geraulds?], Mr R [?] & last night In company with the ladys of the [?] and Mr [Tesdales?]. Nothing [?]

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[?] 1799

Sun At night returned home, having [remained?] at the [?] and Mr Tesdale during the day.

Mon [?] this day to This day and those following [?] I have [?] Thursday This day and those following it untill Monday [?] [?] I have been imployed in busyness of the estate.

Tuesday 10 Set off from the NE for Cam [which?] 9 O"clock in the morning called on our old classmate Allen found him [?] and idle [?] content on the [dear?] [?][?] July; [?] walked with me on my way to C[ambridge] and as we [?] [?] [?] [?] by good fortune July was having from a neighboring house to [?] hatters and by that means I had the happyness of [?] her; [?] her not [?].

[?] 1799

On my way [?] [?] [Adams?] who is keeping school at Needham, he in [?] me to dine with him. I did. Came on to Cambridge just before praying. Supped at Porters in company with Holbrook [Turett?] in Watson. I meet at Evening: [Bean?] [Abrams?]

{Wednesday} 11 Nothing of consequence. [?] evening went to the play in company with Holbrook Ros & [?]; the play, "[?]" was excellent the performance [?], & with [divided?] his supper with me, he also stops with me.

Thurs 12 Went to Boston, ([?] in the morning I [?] brought me a load of wood also my clothes,) in the afternoon [?] with [Battle?] & [Mason?] put a letter and the first office for [?]. Evening coffee club met at my room was [?] by [?] a member [of?] [Pace?] [?] club, who was very drunk.

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