Mann, Elias, 1778-1807. Diary of Elias Mann, 1796-1800. HUD 800.5, Harvard University Archives.

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Elias Mann kept this diary during his undergraduate years at Harvard College. The diary begins August 17, 1796 and ends in August of 1800 and also includes several undated sheets filled with excerpts of poems. The daily entries describe many aspects of Mann's life, including not only his experiences at Harvard but also his involvement in the larger community. Entries related to life at Harvard describe club meetings (coffee club, Hasty Pudding Club and Phi Beta Kappa); trips to the theater; dinners at taverns; games and recreation, including a card game called "Loo," cribbage, backgammon, bowling, playing ball, fishing, skating and going for sleigh rides; gathering, and sometimes taking from others' gardens, food (most often plums, peaches, nuts and apples); what he ate (including one breakfast of three raw eggs and two glasses of wine); what he read (including Tristram Shandy and one of "Mrs. Ratcliffe's novels"); his friends, often mentioned by name; and academic work and formalities. In one entry he mentions the theft of several possessions from his room, and there are several entries about trips to Fresh Pond.|Mann's life beyond Harvard was very active. He traveled around Massachusetts, often on foot, making frequent trips to Boston, Wrentham (to visit a Masonic lodge), Medfield, Walpole (for corn), and Natick (to collect on a debt owed to his grandfather by an Indian). He seems to have been hired on occasion to borrow money or collect debts on behalf of friends. On May 20, 1799 he traveled to Boston to watch a frigate launch, and on June 12, 1799 he watched Governor Sumner's funeral procession. He writes lengthy entries about the death of George Washington in 1799, which greatly upset him, and attended a funeral commons in honor of Washington in January 1800. Mann also writes about rumors circulating that the Duke of York had been taken prisoner. Mann also describes various illnesses from which he and family members suffered, including his father's attack of what was diagnosed as Palsy, his mother's long illness, and his own itching and injured hand. He also mentions, in an entry made June 3, 1800, seeing a new machine "for drawing large stones out of the ground."|Throughout the four years this diary spans, Mann loved a woman whose name is always written in code. Many entries describe letters from her, their visits, and his pining for her.

Biographical Notes

Elias Mann was born in Medfield, Massachusetts on September 9, 1778, the son of Sabin Mann. Elias Mann entered Harvard College in 1796 and received an A.B. in 1800, an A.M. 1803 and an M.D. 1806. Mann practiced medicine in Medfield until his death on March 9, 1807.

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January 1800

Thurs 9 Nothing

Fry 10 [?] at [Rostin?]. Myself at home. on the even at the noth end wt at [?] [H?] but him at [chickins?].

Sat 11 [?] to settle with oliver [ware?], but there were so many obstacles in the way by his objecting to charges that we posponed it for the present. My son, [?], or [?] remember to settle all your accounts semiannually.

Sun 12 Nothing consequential

Mon 13 Went to wrentham [?] over Miss Hannah Adams. Slept at Beans, passed the evening at [D?] [tavern?] quite agreeably in company with [?] Thays [and?] [Bean?].

Tus 14 Returned [and?] spent the evening at [Jonathan?] [?] [?] where I was unfortunat at [?]. Townsend [Charck?] [Rubin?] in [?] nights. [comforted?] over [?]. [Servant?] [?] [?].

Jan 1800

W 15 Nothing worth mentioning [?] [?] [?] [Ellery?]

Thurs 16 Nothing [?] Went to [Marlborough?] in over to carry home aunt Lyda, most [honorable?] [?]

Fr 17 Nothing consequential

Sat 18 Out to yesterday

Sun 19 Made a [bargen?] with [Silus?] [Buoyden?] to cut the bushes in the " [?] [pasture?]. - Just at [sight?] went to aunt Sarah. after [?] got [part?] that was due, which I [?] very good luck.

Mond 20 Bought a stick of timber of Northern [?] which was something [extraordinary?]

Tues 21 Sent [?] at & [?] [?] to [eat?] [?]; this felled the tree and [?] two [?] when [the?] in [?]. This is one of the slipery [?] which fortune is always playing me

Wed 22 Spent part of the day at Mr [?]. Visited at Mr Clark found the man forgetful or a raskal. [?] very much [forth?] first

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1800 January

Wed 22 [?] busyness at {Captain} [Baders?] with [Bradford?] Bought his cattle.

Thurday 23 Nothing of Went to Walpole in order to [?] a note of [?] against one [Gratium?] [?] it was [?] was about to give his creditors the slip. Was successful getting [?] James Marms note as [?]. I was Dined with Ebenezar [Clap?]. Spent the evening wt Mr Townsend quite agreeably.

Fry 24 Nothing worth mentioning. At evening [?] Regent & the [?] school. The [?] [?], but the house very uncomfortable by reason of the smoke proceeding from a large number of [?]. After leaving the the school we called at [Mr?] [S?] Townsend [?] a while drank a glass of wine and pro ceded to the north end. Very reluctantly left the N H at 12 O" for home. At our [?] [?] [?] within the [?] of [?] and supper. found that our maid Hannah had been knock ing her toes against a tub and in consequence was

1800 January

Sat 25 Early in the morning a snow storm with a prospect of [?]. Fed the cattle and set off in the chaise with [?] [?] to [?] Miller, found it [?] [chasing?]. Luck [?] [?] the [{Doctor}?] at a neighborns house. The past was righted though on examination noth ing was found out of the way it being noth ing but a violent [sprain?]. On our return the chaise went rather hard. I [?] at [?] from Boston [5?] O" PM; storm [?] Verry much.

Sun Mon Tuesday Wed Days unimportant

Thurs 30 At Franklin attended the funeral ceremony in honor of Washington. had a good sermon from Mr [Channons?]. After dinner got a little warm and was [chuked?] {Captain} Plimpton a little harshly. In my opinion, both of us in the wrong. Resolved never againt to be in a fashion.

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31 January 1800 Fry 31 At noon wt off for Wrentham on foot in order to see Bean on urgent busyness as I was informed by Foster. On my arrival at Wrentham found that what Fo- has said in regard to Bean was fiction and that it was a plan of his own invention to get me to Wrentham. Spent the evening at [?] [Had dy?] very agreeably. Bean [intend?] coming to [Moferts?] on the morrow agreed with him that [would?] if [?] settle his Medway matter. Sat 1 February. By the persuasion of Thays and Foster I [?] at [?] [Madam's?] the night.

Feb 1 Sat At six O"clock AM left Doc M-s in a most violent snow storm. Slept at Samuel Holbrook and took a glass of [cyder?] and an egg [?] at home in one house and [?] [?] from the [time?] that I left Wren-

Sun 2 Nothing on consequence [save?] my [going?] to [med?] [?] which was rather [?]

Feb 1800

Mon 3 Went to Medway on Beans affair and had no [?]. Went to Walpole on my own affairs and had no success

Tues 4 Storm like the [?] {Captain} [?] [?] cooking over [?] in the afternoon. What the hell I shall do for money I do not know.

Wed 5 Very fortunate in being able to borrow money sufficient to go to Cam-. Even as the north [?] Tesdale was [?] with whom Mr Robbins had been the night before and of course she was very sleepy.

Thurs 6 [?] at the north end the greater part of the day Mr Ellis and wife [there?]. In the evening went went to {Esquire} [Darrys?] in order to acknowledge [and?] power of attorney given by [me?] to {Captain} Baxter did my busyness [there?] and [?] to [Koren?] spent the evening with [Townsend?] Robbey and girls of [?] [?].

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Saturday 12 179[9?]

Got far, as the hills, before one arrives at the [musony's?] in Needham. D arrivd at Cambridge just at the dusk of the evening. Nothing very remarkable lately.

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Feb 1800

Fry 7 Left Medford for Cambridge at [?] at noon; came up with my [team?] in Roxbury; stoped at [Trasper's?] tavern and helped drink a mug of [?] D_ Yarmouth & S Wheelock [?]. Called on Pilsbury at his lodgings Roxbury street. Lif my hors at Mrs Hows tavern. Arrivd at Cambridge 7 o clock, [nised?] at Mrs Mores. Sat 8 At ten AM set off for Boston for the [pur pose?] of geting my trunk brought up and of [hearing?] the Hon. Fr Amos's eulogy on the elustrious Washing; the place of performance [offten] whur was delivered a [most?] [?][cellar?] discourses & a very crowded audience. Walk ed from B____; [rised?] at Potter in company with Saltinnal of whom I am very fond. Spent the evening packing away my clothes [&?] wroght a letter [to?] [Glerice Dlor?] one of Caps" Brastow---------------------------------

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February 1800

Sun 9 A very violent snow storm which held till near ly four on the clock [AM?]. Went to meeting without boots through the snow, which I found so inconvenient that I am determined not withstanding present want of [cash?] to obtain a pair as soon, as it is possible. - Rather low spirited; I cannot forget that it is sunday evening, and am forced to realise that I am not at [Medfield?] and of course am deprived of that happiness, which each returning sunday was [sure?] to afford.

Monday 10 Nothing remarkable all things as usual

Tuesday 11 Again went to Boston for the purpose of seeing a masonic procession and of hearing a masonic eulogy in honor and to the mem mory of Washington; The eulogy was spoken by Tim" Bigelow {Esquire} it was [sound?] but not very [striking?]; the prosession was very impressive it [consisted?] of about 8 hundred Masons who proceed ed the urn, which was supported by four [bearers?]

March 1800

Sat X [?] the ship. As I concludd that I should be obliged to walk home I thought that I had better tarry till evening when the path would be better [thus?] it was at the time when my [horse?] left me. Being also in company with Adams and Catherine I was very agreeably entertained, till obout about 8'O"clock I set off for home, and very fortunately found my horse at Wheelock's shed.

Sun 2 Went to see Henry [Blimpton?] [concerning?] [buying?] his cows; visit my sistr; at [?], at {Captain} [Basetrs?]; might with Rezia.

Mon 3 Spent th day with Adams. Evening at the north end the night at home. Rode so blocked up that I conclude it will not do to go to Cam [?] day

Tusday 4 Left Med for Cambri in company with Adams 8'O"clock PM found it [bad?] [?] after we got us fur, as the lower [?] house Roxbury". Left Adams at [Boston?] [?] came alone to Cam-. Found [bare?] ground almost all the way from B-t C. [Dined?] at Porters; returned to Boston [?] my [trunk?], which was an unpardonable act of forgetfulness. Sa [Said?] in Boston an [offer?] of the Boston [?] who give me a favorable account of Samuel [gerauld?]. Came up in [?] [stage?]. [?] go to bed early.

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