23

3> Martin Luther Kings, Jr. "New Wine", Ebeneezer Baptist Church, Atlants, Georgia, January 1, 1966.

4. Orland Patterson, "Toward A Study of Black America," Dissent, Fall, 1989, New York, New York.

5. Ibid.

6. Ibid.

7. Harrison Salisbury, The New York Times, April 12, 1960

8. All listings taken by author from ledger sheets at the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, 520 Sixteenth Street North, Birgingham, Alabama, 35204. (205) 323 - 2276.

9. Staughton Lynd, "Oral History From Below:, Oral History Review 21/1. Spring 1993.

10. Howell Raines, My soul Is Rested, p. 25, George Putnam's Sons, New York, (1977).

11. James Bond, "Commencement Address," Berea College Reporter, June, 1893, Berea, Kentucky.

22