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¹⁰. Orfield, Gary and Edward Miller, Eds, Chillings Admissions: The Affirmatice Action Crisis and the Search for Alternatives, Gary Orfield, "Campus Resegregation and Its Alternatives" at 27, Harvard Education Publishing Group (1998) (unpublished manuascript).
¹¹. Brown c. Board of Education, ____U.S. ____ (1954), outlawing segregation in public schools, effectively ended de jure segrerartion.
¹². Martin Luther King, Jr., Where do we go from here?
¹³. Polakow, V. ,Lives on the Edge: Single Mothers & Their Children in the other America, University of Chicago (1993), p 3.
¹⁴. "Thnic Images,"National Opinion Reseach Center, University of Chicago, GSS Topical Report # 19, December 1991.
¹⁵. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265, ___ (1978) (Marshall, J. , concurring in part and dissenting in part).
¹⁶. 78 F. 3d 923 (5th Cir. 1996), cert. denied 116 S. Ct. 2581 (1996).
¹⁷. Chilling Admissions, Thomas Kaine, "Misconceptions in the Debate Over Affirmative Action in College Admissions," at 18-19.
¹⁸. Id. at 16
¹⁹. Id
²⁰. Chilling Admissions, Jerome Karabel, "No Alternatine: The Effects of Color-Blind Admissions in California" at 9.
²¹. Orfield at 25.
²² Recent State-based Anti-Affirmative Action Bills and Initiatives, Southern Changes, Summer 1999.
²³ See Jerome Karabel, "What's Right and What's Wrong With this Anniversary". Chicago Tribune, September 24, 1995
²⁴ Chilling Admissions, Karabel, at 24.
²⁵. Chilling Admissions, Karabel at 22.
²⁶. Id. at 26.