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Brown at 50 Chronology Page 3 of 7


Date Event
1866-67 KKK founded in Nashville Tennessee
7/9/1868 14th Amendment Ratified (requiring states to grant equal protection)
1869 Howard University school of Law founded
1870 15th Amendment Ratified (voting)
1873 Slaughter House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1873): Supreme Court limits the scope of federal power and reach of 14th Amendment to protect rights of citizens of U.S. against states
1875 Civil Rights Act of 1875
1877 End of Reconstruction
1880 Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880): Supreme Court holds that states are prohibited from excluding blacks from juries by the Fourteenth Amendment
1883 Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883): Supreme Court holds unconstitutional the Civil Rights Act of 1875 and holds that the 14th Amendment does not prohibit discrimination by private persons
1887 Florida passes law requiring segregation; Jim Crow laws follow throughout the South
1890 Louisiana passes a Jim Crow law mandating separate but equal accommodations on railroads for black and white
1890-1920 Between 1889 and 1918, 3,224 people, predominantly African Americans, are murdered by lynching
1896 Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896): upholds separate but equal law of Louisiana
1899 Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, 175 U.S. 528 (1899): public school education is a matter for state regulation, not federal government; local school district can close black school while keeping two white schools open on fiscal grounds
1903 Giles v. Harris, 189 U.S. 475 (1903): Supreme Court permits black disnefranchisement through state voter registration regulations
1908 Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908): Supreme Court rules that private schools are bound by state segregation laws
1909 NAACP Founded
1917 Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917): state-mandated residential segregation violates 14th Amendment
1920 KKK revives
1927 Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927): states can define racial classifications for schools; separate but equal logic used
1934 Charles Hamilton Houson becomes special counsel to the NAACP
http://www.brownat50.org/brownChrono/BrownChronolgy.htm 1/17/2004

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