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along the way it crosses seven great rivers in its rapid flow. In Europe
there are also Swabia, Lower Germany, Scotland, Ireland,
England, and all of France. And with these are all the
other countries up to the mountain of Mont Jus. This is enough
just about Europe (check this). Now we will explain to
you what is contained in Africa. [rubric:] Here speaks of Africa
and of its regions and countries. [/rubric] After Europe comes
Africa, of which the first region is Lybe. It is a very rich,
populous, and well-defended place. After that comes the kingdom
of Syria, Jerusalem, and the land around it. This is the Holy
Land, where Our Lord Jesus Christ underwent his passion
and death, and where he was resurrected from death to life.
Then come Greece, Cyprus, Sicily, Tuscany, Naples, Lombardy,
Alexandria, Gascony, Spain, Catalonia,
Galicia, Navarre, Portugal, and many other good
countries that I will not describe to you. There
are also regions, cities, and countries that take
their names from certain beasts that live in those
lands, and the cities have taken their form from them. Thus

Notes and Questions

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Marie Richards

original ms. Folio 63r
Walters ms. Folio 68r
BL Royal MS 19 A IX fols 71r-v.
Caxton, ed. Prior, p. 93
Gossuin, ed. Prior, 129-130

Marie Richards

Caxton has additional text which is not in this ms. or the BL Royal ms: "&, as I haue herd saye, the hede of this Dunoe begynneth on one side of a montayne, & that other side of the same moratayne sourdeth another grete ryuer which is named the Riin 8 and renneth thurgh Almayne by Basyle, Strawsburgh , Magounce, Couelence, Coleyn, & Nemyng where fast by it departeth in to iiii ryuers & renneth thurgh the londes of Ghelres, Cleue and Holande, and so in to the see. And yet er this ryuer entre in to the see, he entreth in to another ryuer named the Mase, & than loseth he his name and is called the Mase, & mase depe xl myle longe in the see . " Prior cites "fol 40 v" which it is not even by the internal numbering of the BL ms.

Marie Richards

Line 4: Montjus: Prior (fn 3) identifies as Mons Iovis, i.e. the Great Saint Bernard.

Marie Richards

Line 8: Lybe: Lebanon? Libya? Probable Lebanon since Syria is next.