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Goffstown, New Hampshire, August, 16th, 1826.
To His Excellency Wm Carroll, Governor of Tennessee.
Sir,
Your communication of the 7th ult was received yesterday.
Agreeably to your request, in answer to the inter-
rogatories, by you proposed, respecting Penitentiaries, I
transmit the annexed remarks.
"What is the size of your
Penitentiary? 10 feet by 36- Connected with this is a house 49 by 22 feet.
What did it cost? About $37,000.
How long has it been in use? Since Nov. 1812.
How high & thick are the walls? The building is 3 stories- walls 3 feet thick-
Of what are they made? They are made entirely of granite.
How many cells does it contain? 36; 4 feet by 9- & 6 cells, upper story, 10 by 17 feet.
Are the cells constructed to
lodge one, or more persons?} Two usually lodge in each cell- 4 may, &
in some more. This is a bad construction,
there should never more than one, be in a cell, & intercourse prevented.
How are your criminals clothed? Common coarse shirts mixed cotton & wool
pantaloons, vests & doublets, one half of each gar-
ment red & white mixed, the other blue & white.
How are the [sic] fed? Breakfast, porridge made of Indian meal &
water- the same for supper- dinner, bread & meat to a certain
amount, potatoes as much as they want.
How are they employed?} They have been employed part of
the time in making wagons, principally; & some other shop
works, shoe making, coopering, blacksmith, but generally, hewing stone.
How can they be employed
to the most advantage? Hewing stone, has been their princi-
pal employment for 8 years, no other
employment has produced a revenue to the state, or defrayed the expen-
ses of the prison. This work is done very nice, & the stone find a ready
market in Boston, & is the only profitable way we can employ prisoners.
What punishment is
inflicted on the disobedient?} Solitary confinement, on bread & water,
till they submit- if this fails, add the
chains, darken the cell & decrease the food, till
they yeild.
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