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Status: Complete

Brown at 50 Chronology Page 4 of 7


Date Event
1936 Pearson v. Murray, 182 A. 590 (Md. 1936): Maryland Court of Appeals holds that University of Maryland law school must grant admission to African Americans (Charles Hamilton Houston and Thurgood Marshall win the case against school that had refused admission to Marshall)
1938 Missouri ex rel Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938): Missouri must offer African-Americans substantially equal legal education which in effect requires admission to Missouri's all white law school
1940 NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund established under leadership of Thurgood Marshall
1941 Executive Order 8802, Pres. Roosevelt bars segregation by defense contractors
1948 Sipuel v. Board of Regents of Oklahoma, 332 U.S. 631 (1948): State law schools cannot discriminate against African Americans
1948 Shelley v. Kramer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948): Racial restrictive covenants in private housing violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
1948 Perez v. Lippod (aka Perez v. Sharp), 32 Cal. 2d 711, 198 P.2d 17 (1948): California's ban on interracial marriage violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
1948 United Nations adopts the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1950 McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950); Student in graduate school of education must be treated equally; cannot have separate assigned seating in classrooms, library, etc.
1950 Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950): Legal education cannot be separate and equal so African American must be admitted to University of Texas law school; the separate law school was not equal
1954 Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) (Brown I): Plessy overturned; separate-but-equal violates the 14th Amendment guarantee of Equal Protection
1951 Brown b. Board of Education, case decided in lower court in Arkansas which became the lead case in the four cases consolidated for appeal in Brown I
1952 Briggs v. Elliot, South Carolina case, one of the four cases consolidated for appeal in Brown I
1952 Davis v. County School Board or Prince Edward County Virginia, Virginia case, one of the four cases consolidated for appeal in Brown I
1952 Gebhart v. Belton, Delaware case, one of the four cases consolidated for appeal in Brown I
1954 Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)(Brown I): Plessy overturned; separate-but-equal violates the 14th Amendment guarantee of Equal Protection
[in the margins next to '1954'] here

http://www.brownat50.org/brownChrono/BrownChronology.htm 1/17/2004

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