Little Dorrit Manuscript: Chapters 1 to 4

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The autograph manuscript of Little Dorrit is now bound in 8 volumes (V&A MSL/1876/Forster/165/1 to 8).

The first volume is currently included in this transcription project.

Pages

Little Dorrit Vol.1 f.015 recto
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H[?] Here!”[?? ???s ???] cried Monsieur Rigaud [??????? ?? ?????] . “You may drink. You may finish it this this it.”

It was no great gift, for there was mighty little wine left; but Signor Cavalletto, jumping to his feet, received the bottle gratefully, turned it upside down at his mouth, and smacked his lips.

“Put the bottle by with the rest,” said Rigaud.

The little man obeyed his orders, and stood ready to give him a lighted match; for he was now rolling his tobacco into cigarettes by the aid of little squares of paper which had been brought in with it.

“Here! You may have one.”

“A thousand thanks my master!” John Baptist said thisit in his own language, and with the quick [??]l[??????] conciliatory manner of his own countrymen.

Then Monsieur Rigaud arose, p[????]d lighted a cigarettes, put the rest of his stock into a breast-pocket and [??????] stretched himself out at full length upon the bench. Cavalletto sat down on the pavement, holding one of his ankles in each hand, and smoking [?????????] peacefully [??????????]. There seemed to be some uncomfortable attraction of Monsieur Rigauds eyes to the immediate [?? ???????????????] neighbourhood of that part of the pavement where the thumb had been in the plan. They were so drawn in that direction, that [???? ???????] the [??????????] Italian more than once followed them to and back from the pavement in some surprise.

“What an infernal hole this is!” said Monsieur Rigaud, breaking a long pause. “Look at the light of day. Day? the light of yesterday week, the light of six months ago, the light of six years ago. So slack and dead!”

It came languishing down a square funnel that blinded a window in the staircase wall, through which the sky was never seen—nor [????? ????] anything else.

“Cavalletto,” said Monsieur Rigaud Rigaud, suddenly withdrawing his gaze from this funnel to which they had both involuntarily turned their eyes, “you know me for a gentleman?”

“Surely, surely!”

“How long have we been here?”

“I, [????????] [??????] eleven weeks, to-morrow night at midnight. You, [??????] nine weeks and three days, at five this day afternoon.”

“Have I ever done anything here? Ever touched the broom, or spread the mats, or rolled them up, or found the draughts, or collected the dominoes, or put my hand to any kind of work?”

“Never!”

“Have you ever thought of asking looking to me to do any kind of work [??]?”

[???????] John Baptist answered with that peculiar back-handed shake of the right forefinger which is the most expressive negative in the Italian language.

“No! You knew from the first moment when you saw me here, that I was a gentleman?”

“ALTRO!” cried returned John Baptist, closing his eyes and giving his head a most vehement toss. The word being, according to its Genoese emphasis, a confirmation, a contradiction, an assertion, a denial, a taunt, a compliment, a joke, and fifty other things, became in the present instance, with a significance beyond all power of written expression, our familiar English “I believe you!”

“Haha! You are right! A gentleman I am! And a gentleman I’ll live, and a gentleman I’ll die! It’s my intent to be a gentleman. It’s my game. Death of my soul, I play it out wherever I go!”

He changed his posture to a sitting one, crying with a triumphant air:

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“Here I am! See me [????????] ! Shaken out of destiny’s [fate's or fortune's ???] dice-box into the company of a mere smuggler;shut up with a poor little contraband trader, whose papers are wrong, and whom the police lay hold of besides, for placing his boat (as a means of getting beyond [????] the frontier) , at the disposition of other little people whose papers are wrong; and he instinctively recognises my position, even by this light and in this place! It’s well done! By Heaven! I win, however the game goes.”

Again his moustache went up, and his nose came down.

“What’s the hour now?” he asked, with a dry hot pallor upon him, rather difficult of association with merriment.

“A little half-hour after mid-day.”

“Good! The President will have a gentleman before him soon. Come! Shall I tell you on what accusation? It must be now, or never, for I shall not return here. Either I shall go free, or I shall go to be made ready for shaving. You know where they keep the razor.”

Signor Cavalletto took his cigarette from between his parted lips, and showed more momentary discomfiture than might have been expected.

“I am a’—Monsieur Rigaud stood up to say it—’I am a cosmopolitan gentleman. I own no particular country. My father was Swiss—Canton de Vaud. My mother was French by blood, English by birth. I myself was born in Belgium. I am a citizen of the world.”

His theatrical air, as he stood with one arm on his hip within the folds of his cloak, together with his manner of disregarding his companion and addressing the opposite wall instead, seemed to intimate that he was rehearsing for the President, whose examination he was shortly to undergo, rather than troubling himself merely to enlighten so small a person as John Baptist Cavalletto.

“Call me five-and-thirty years of age. I have seen the world. I have lived here, and lived there, and lived like a gentleman everywhere. I have been treated and respected as a gentleman universally. If you try to prejudice me by making out that I have lived by my wits—how do your lawyers live—your politicians—your intriguers—your men of the Exchange?”

He kept his small smooth hand in constant requisition, as if it were a witness to his gentility that had often done him good service before.

“Two years ago I came to Marseilles. I admit that I was poor; I had been ill. When your lawyers, your politicians, your intriguers, your men of the Exchange fall ill, and have not scraped money together, they become poor. I put up at the Cross of Gold,—kept then by Monsieur Henri Barronneau—sixty-five at least, and in a failing state of health. I had lived in the house some four months when Monsieur Henri Barronneau had the misfortune to die;—at any rate, not a rare misfortune, that. It happens without any aid of mine, pretty often.”

John Baptist having smoked his cigarette down to his fingers’ ends, Monsieur Rigaud had the magnanimity to throw him another. He lighted the second at the ashes of the first, and smoked on, looking sideways at his companion, who, preoccupied with his own case, hardly looked at him.

“Monsieur Barronneau left a widow. She was two-and-twenty. She had gained a reputation for beauty, and (which is often another thing) was beautiful. I continued to live at the Cross of Gold. I married Madame Barronneau. It is not for me to say whether there was any great disparity in such a match. Here I stand, with the contamination of a jail upon me; but

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8

it is possible that you may think me better suited to her than her former hus husband was.”

He had the a certain [???????] air of being a handsome man—which he certainly was not; [?] and the a certain [?????ly] air of [?being?] being a well bred man—which he certainly was not. As It was ????? mere swagger and challenge; but [???????] in this particular, as [?????? ?? ????????ir ?? ????? if ?? ???] [???? ????? ?? of his dis???? setting] in most many others, blustering [???????ing] assertion [??????] goesgoes for proof, [?all the world over?] half over the world.

“Be it is [??] as it may, Madame Barronneau approved of me. [?You consider ???] That is not to prejudice me, I hope?”

His eye happening [????] happened happened happening to light upon John Baptist with this inquiry, that little man briskly shook his head in the negative, and repeated ? in an argumentative tone [??? ????? ?????], under his breath, altro, altro, altro, altro— an infinite number of times.

“Now comes the [???] [c????] [????] the difficulties of our position. I am proud. I cannot defend [???] say nothing in defence of pride, but I am proud. It is also my [???????] character to govern. I can’t submit; I must govern. [?????] Unfortunately, the property of Madame Rigaud [??? ????????] character was [????] settled upon herself. [??] Such was the insane act of her late husband. More unfortunately still, she had relations. [???, ??y was ?????] When a wife’s relations interpose against a husband who is a gentleman, who is proud, and who must must govern, the consequences are [??] inimical to peace. There was yet another source of difference between us. [????] unfortunately Madame Rigaud was unfortunately a little vulgar. I sought to improve her manners and ameliorate her general tone; she (supported [??] by her [??]supported in this [????] likewise by her relations) resented my endeavours. Quarrels [?????]began to arise [???? ?????] another between us; and, propagated and exaggerated by the slanders of the relations of Madame Rigaud, to become notorious to the neighbours. It has been said that I treated Madame Rigaud with cruelty. I may have been seen to slap her face—nothing more. I have a light hand; and if I have been seen apparently to correct Madame Rigaud in that manner, I have done it almost playfully.”

If the playfulness of Monsieur Rigaud were at all expressed by his smile at this point, the relations of Madame Rigaud might have said that they would have much preferred his correcting that unfortunate woman seriously.

“I am sensitive and brave. I do not advance it as a merit to be sensitive and brave, but it is my character. If the male relations of Madame Rigaud had put themselves forward openly, I should have known how to deal with them. They knew that, and their machinations were conducted in secret; consequently, Madame Rigaud and I were brought into frequent and unfortunate collision. Even when I wanted any little sum of money for my personal expenses, I could not obtain it without collision—and I, too, a man whose character it is to govern! One night, Madame Rigaud and myself were walking amicably—I may say like lovers—on a height overhanging the sea. An evil star occasioned Madame Rigaud to advert to her relations; I reasoned with her on that subject, and remonstrated on the want of duty and devotion manifested in her allowing herself to be influenced by their jealous animosity towards her husband. Madame Rigaud retorted; I retorted; Madame Rigaud grew warm; I grew warm, and provoked her. I admit it. Frankness is a part of my character. At length, Madame Rigaud, in an access of fury that I must ever deplore, threw herself upon me with screams of passion (no doubt those that were overheard at some distance), tore my clothes, tore my hair, lacerated my hands, trampled and trod the dust, and finally leaped over, dashing herself to death upon the rocks below. Such is the train of incidents which malice has perverted into my endeavouring to force from Madame Rigaud a relinquishment of her rights; and, on her persistence in a refusal to make the concession I required, struggling with her—assassinating her!”

He stepped aside to the ledge where the vine leaves yet lay strewn about

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Little Dorrit Vol.1 f.018 recto
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collected two or three, and wipedstood wiping his hot [???] hands upon them, with his back to the light.

“Well?,” he [????] [??? ???? ???????] demanded after a pause silence, “Death of my Soul why[??] don't[??] you say[??] something[??] Have you nothing to say to all [???]that?”

[?? the T??????????]Hah! It’s ugly,” returned the little man, who had risen, and was cleaning brightening his knife upon his shoe, as he leaned an arm against the wall.

“What do you mean?”

"[?? ????] my [??] master [??] John Baptist [?????] his head [?? ????] brightened polished his knife in silence.

“Do you mean that [??????????that we all have a gentleman's????] I have not [???????]represented the case [?truly?] correctly?”

[???] a “Al-tro!” returned John Baptist. The word was an apology now, and stood for [????????????] O Oh, by no means!”

“What then?”

“Presidents and tribunals are so prejudiced.”

“Well,” cried the other, uneasily flinging the end of his cloak over his shoulder with an oath, “let them do their worst!”

“Truly I think they will,” murmured John Baptist to himself, as he bent his head to put his knife in his sash.

Nothing more was said on either side, though they both began walking to and fro, and necessarily crossed at every turn. Monsieur Rigaud sometimes stopped, as if he were going to put his case in a new light, or make some irate remonstrance; but Signor Cavalletto continuing to go slowly to and fro at a grotesque kind of jog-trot pace with his eyes turned downward, nothing came of these inclinings.

By-and-by the noise of the key in the lock arrested them both. The sound of voices succeeded, and the tread of feet. The door clashed, the voices and the feet came on, and the prison-keeper slowly ascended the stairs, followed by a guard of soldiers.

“Now, Monsieur Rigaud,” said he, pausing for a moment at the grate, with his keys in his hands, “have the goodness to come out.”

“I am to depart in state, I see?”

“Why, unless you did,” returned the jailer, “you might depart in so many pieces that it would be difficult to get you together again. There’s a crowd, Monsieur Rigaud, and it doesn’t love you.”

He passed on out of sight, and unlocked and unbarred a low door in the corner of the chamber. “Now,” said he, as he opened it and appeared within, “come out.”

There is no sort of whiteness in all the hues under the sun at all like the whiteness of Monsieur Rigaud’s face as it was then. Neither is there any expression of the human countenance at all like that expression in every little line of which the frightened heart is seen to beat. Both are conventionally compared with death; but the difference is the whole deep gulf between the struggle done, and the fight at its most desperate extremity.

He lighted another of his paper cigars at his companion’s; put it tightly between his teeth; covered his head with a soft slouched hat; threw the end of his cloak over his shoulder again; and walked out into the side

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gallery on which the door opened, without taking any further notice of Signor Cavalletto. As to that little man himself, his whole attention had become absorbed in getting near the door and looking out at it. Precisely as a beast might approach the opened gate of his den and eye the freedom beyond, he passed those few moments in watching and peering, until the door was closed upon him.

There was an officer in command of the soldiers; a stout, serviceable, profoundly calm man, with his drawn sword in his hand, smoking a cigar. He very briefly directed the placing of Monsieur Rigaud in the midst of the party, put himself with consummate indifference at their head, gave the word “march!” and so they all went jingling down the staircase. The door clashed—the key turned—and a ray of unusual light, and a breath of unusual air, seemed to have passed through the jail, vanishing in a tiny wreath of smoke from the cigar.

Still, in his captivity, like a lower animal—like some impatient ape, or roused bear of the smaller species—the prisoner, now left solitary, had jumped upon the ledge, to lose no glimpse of this departure. As he yet stood clasping the grate with both hands, an uproar broke upon his hearing; yells, shrieks, oaths, threats, execrations, all comprehended in it, though (as in a storm) nothing but a raging swell of sound distinctly heard.

Excited into a still greater resemblance to a caged wild animal by his anxiety to know more, the prisoner leaped nimbly down, ran round the chamber, leaped nimbly up again, clasped the grate and tried to shake it, leaped down and ran, leaped up and listened, and never rested until the noise, becoming more and more distant, had died away. How many better prisoners have worn their noble hearts out so; no man thinking of it; not even the beloved of their souls realising it; great kings and governors, who had made them captive, careering in the sunlight jauntily, and men cheering them on. Even the said great personages dying in bed, making exemplary ends and sounding speeches; and polite history, more servile than their instruments, embalming them!

At last, John Baptist, now able to choose his own spot within the compass of those walls for the exercise of his faculty of going to sleep when he would, lay down upon the bench, with his face turned over on his crossed arms, and slumbered. In his submission, in his lightness, in his good humour, in his short-lived passion, in his easy contentment with hard bread and hard stones, in his ready sleep, in his fits and starts, altogether a true son of the land that gave him birth.

The wide stare stared itself out for one while; the Sun went down in a red, green, golden glory; the stars came out in the heavens, and the fire-flies mimicked them in the lower air, as men may feebly imitate the goodness of a better order of beings; the long dusty roads and the interminable plains were in repose—and so deep a hush was on the sea, that it scarcely whispered of the time when it shall give up its dead.

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