(seq. 423)

416

Materia Medica

Stimulants

by them I use synapisms and know of no remidy that is so effectual.
I have known them in the case of a lady to remove this distressing affection
in forty minutes, they have sometimes been employ’d to prevent the
paroxysm of intermittant blisters have been used for the same purpose, but
I think the synapisms better because they are more powerfull more
uniform, and we can produce their effects near to the part, nor do they
subject the patient so long as blisters, in retrocedent and irregular
gout they have seemed to produce verry alarming symptoms. Dr Haller
and others speaks of synapisms being efficacious to the sides in
pneumonia. I have not follow'd this practice, but have prefered blisters.

Alicia. They are an order of plants less stimulant than siliquoso
and allied by their medical affinity to the Assa. Foetida and Ammoniac
they take their name from allium or garlic all the onions and garlic
are included in this class, but I believe the garlic and the beats [beets] to be
most worthy of attention.

Allium sativum. Or
Common garlic this has all the properties that have been mentioned above
as a stimulant &c, these are the largest in their root, its smell is pungent
and resides in an essential oil, which is dissipated by drying &c, its activity
is proved by its effects when apply’d to the body, if it is bruised and laid
on the skin it reddens it, and if continued causes a blister, it is longer