Page 441

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lmorreale3-oldfordham at Jun 12, 2020 01:05 AM
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Page 441

L'assise de la clamor dou murtre,
Et celle de trayson,
Et celle de force aparant,
Et celle d'esforsier feme,
Et l'assise dou rei Baudoyn de cop aparant,
Et l'assise de plegerie,
Et quant le seignor se claime de defaut de servise,
Et quant le sodeier se claime de ces sodées,
Et l'assise des bestes restives,
Et de la force aparant dit on qu'elle ne peut estre aparant, se celui de qui l'on se claime ne la conut et otreie, ou ce il ne la fait en la court, ou se elle n'est provée sur lui par garenz, et il en peut bien lever et torner l'un des garenz: car qui est ataint de force, son cors est en la merci dou seignor.

XXIII. Et qui viaut lever garent, si tost come il le veit agenoillier por jurer la garentie que il a dite en parole, il le deit saisir par le poin destre et dire: "Lieve tei sus, car je te lieve come faus parjure; que en tei ne remaint que tu ne t'esparjure; et ce sui ge prest que je le te mostre et preuve de mon cors contre le tien, tot ensi come la court esgardera et quant." Et adonc se deit agenoillier devant le seignor et tendre son gage, et l'autre s'en deit defendre. Et adonc deit le seignor receveir les gages et comander à la court qu'il esgardent la maniere de la bataille et le jor. Et se aucun des deus est mahaignié de mahaing aparant, ou ila passé aage de soissante anz, il peut metre en leuc de lui cham­ pion; et ne covient pas que il le nome, mais die que ce mostrera il par un home encontre l'autre, par ce que il est mahaignié ou par ce que il a passé aage.

XXIV. Et ce celui qui lieve le garent est sergent, et le garent est chevalier, l'apeleor se deit faire chevalier et se deit combatre à lui come chevalier. Et se le chevalier qui est garent viaut dire que il ne se viaut prendre au sergent, por ce que il n'est pas son per, le sergent peut respondre que ce ne peut riens aidier au chevalier en tel cas: car ensi sereient moult maubaillis toz ciaus qui ne sont chevaliers, se les chevaliers peussent garentir quanque il vodreient sur eaus et l'on ne les peust torner, et donc sereit l'assise faillie, qui dit que de totes carelles ou damages ou perills de la value d'un marc d'argent en amont, si a torne de bataille encontre le garent: et en l'assise n'est sauvé ne chevalier ne autre.

XXV. Et de totes carelles de murtre ou d'autres choses de quei chevalier apelle sergent, ou sergent chevalier, l'apeleor se deit combatre à celui à cui il a apelé, à la lei de bataille de celui qui est apelé. Et bien se gart celui qui s'avoe por mahaignié ou por aveir passé aage, que ilseit garni de champion au jor que l'on li doura: car c'il ne l'eust, il sereit ataint; et se il meismes se vosist combatre, ne le poreit il faire, se il n'eust moult maistreé au doner des gages.


Translation

The assize of the claim of murder,
and that of treason,
and that of rebellion,
and that of violating a woman,
and the assize of the King Baldwin of outright assault,
And the assize of debt,
And when the lord makes a complaint of default of service,
and when the mercenary complains that he has not been paid,
and the assize of lame animals,
and concerning rebellion it is said that it cannot be open , if he against whom it is claimed did not know and approve it, or if he did not do it in the court, or it is not proven against him by witnesses, and he can put up and duel with one of the witnesses; because he who is accused of rebellion, his body is at the lord's mercy.

XXIII. He who wishes to challenge a witness, as soon as he might see him kneel to swear the testimony that he pronounces verbally, he should take him by his right fist and say, "Arise, because I hold you up as a false perjurer, because you do not cease from perjuring yourself, and so I am ready to demonstrate it to you, and prove it, my body against yours, just as and when the court will rule that it should happen." And then he should kneel before the lord and puts forth his pledge [of combat], and the other should defend himself against it. And then the lord should receive the pledges and command the court to rule on the mode and the day of combat. And if either of the two is impaired by an obvious injury, or he is older than sixty years, he can put a champion in his place, and it is not necessary that he name him, but say that he will prove this by one man against another, because his is injured or because his has surpassed the age limit.

XXIV. And if he who challenges the witness [the accused of purjurer] is a sergeant and the witness is a knight, the accuser should be made a knight and should do combat against him as a knight. And if the knight who is the witness might want to say that he does not wish to accept the sergeant [as a knight], because he is not his peer, the sergeant can answer that. in this case, this [argument] can be of no use to the knight; because this would be a great mistreatment of all those who are not knights, if the knights can bear witness in whatever way they wish against them, and one could not defy them, and thereby the assize would fail. For it says that regarding all disputes or damages or wagers valued at a mark of silver or more, there is a trial by combat against the witness, and the assize does not make exception for a knight or anyone else.

XXV. And in all disputes concerning murder or other matter wherein a knight summons a sergeant or a sergeant a knight, the accuser should do combat with the one who he accused, according to the law of combat of he who is accused. And he who avows himself as impaired or past the age limit should be safeguarded well, for he will be provided with a champion on the day; because if he were not to have him, he would be proved guilty; and if might wish to fight on his own behalf, he should not be able to do so unless he had made the arrangement at the time the pledges were given.

Page 441

L'assise de la clamor dou murtre,
Et celle de trayson,
Et celle de force aparant,
Et celle d'esforsier feme,
Et l'assise dou rei Baudoyn de cop aparant,
Et l'assise de plegerie,
Et quant le seignor se claime de defaut de servise,
Et quant le sodeier se claime de ces sodées,
Et l'assise des bestes restives,
Et de la force aparant dit on qu'elle ne peut estre aparant, se celui de qui l'on se claime ne la conut et otreie, ou ce il ne la fait en la court, ou se elle n'est provée sur lui par garenz, et il en peut bien lever et torner l'un des garenz: car qui est ataint de force, son cors est en la merci dou seignor.

XXIII. Et qui viaut lever garent, si tost come il le veit agenoillier por jurer la garentie que il a dite en parole, il le deit saisir par le poin destre et dire: "Lieve tei sus, car je te lieve come faus parjure; que en tei ne remaint que tu ne t'esparjure; et ce sui ge prest que je le te mostre et preuve de mon cors contre le tien, tot ensi come la court esgardera et quant." Et adonc se deit agenoillier devant le seignor et tendre son gage, et l'autre s'en deit defendre. Et adonc deit le seignor receveir les gages et comander à la court qu'il esgardent la maniere de la bataille et le jor. Et se aucun des deus est mahaignié de mahaing aparant, ou ila passé aage de soissante anz, il peut metre en leuc de lui cham­ pion; et ne covient pas que il le nome, mais die que ce mostrera il par un home encontre l'autre, par ce que il est mahaignié ou par ce que il a passé aage.

XXIV. Et ce celui qui lieve le garent est sergent, et le garent est chevalier, l'apeleor se deit faire chevalier et se deit combatre à lui come chevalier. Et se le chevalier qui est garent viaut dire que il ne se viaut prendre au sergent, por ce que il n'est pas son per, le sergent peut respondre que ce ne peut riens aidier au chevalier en tel cas: car ensi sereient moult maubaillis toz ciaus qui ne sont chevaliers, se les chevaliers peussent garentir quanque il vodreient sur eaus et l'on ne les peust torner, et donc sereit l'assise faillie, qui dit que de totes carelles ou damages ou perills de la value d'un marc d'argent en amont, si a torne de bataille encontre le garent: et en l'assise n'est sauvé ne chevalier ne autre.

XXV. Et de totes carelles de murtre ou d'autres choses de quei chevalier apelle sergent, ou sergent chevalier, l'apeleor se deit combatre à celui à cui il a apelé, à la lei de bataille de celui qui est apelé. Et bien se gart celui qui s'avoe por mahaignié ou por aveir passé aage, que ilseit garni de champion au jor que l'on li doura: car c'il ne l'eust, il sereit ataint; et se il meismes se vosist combatre, ne le poreit il faire, se il n'eust moult maistreé au doner des gages.


Translation

The assize of the claim of murder,
and that of treason,
and that of rebellion,
and that of violating a woman,
and the assize of the King Baldwin of outright assault,
And the assize of debt,
And when the lord makes a complaint of default of service,
and when the mercenary complains that he has not been paid,
and the assize of lame animals,
and concerning rebellion it is said that it cannot be open , if he against whom it is claimed did not know and approve it, or if he did not do it in the court, or it is not proven against him by witnesses, and he can put up and duel with one of the witnesses; because he who is accused of rebellion, his body is at the lord's mercy.

XXIII. He who wishes to challenge a witness, as soon as he might see him kneel to swear the testimony that he pronounces verbally, he should take him by his right fist and say, "Arise, because I hold you up as a false perjurer, because you do not cease from perjuring yourself, and so I am ready to demonstrate it to you, and prove it, my body against yours, just as and when the court will rule that it should happen." And then he should kneel before the lord and puts forth his pledge [of combat], and the other should defend himself against it. And then the lord should receive the pledges and command the court to rule on the mode and the day of combat. And if either of the two is impaired by an obvious injury, or he is older than sixty years, he can put a champion in his place, and it is not necessary that he name him, but say that he will prove this by one man against another, because his is injured or because his has surpassed the age limit.

XXIV. And if he who challenges the witness [the accused of purjurer] is a sergeant and the witness is a knight, the accuser should be made a knight and should do combat against him as a knight. And if the knight who is the witness might want to say that he does not wish to accept the sergeant [as a knight], because he is not his peer, the sergeant can answer that. in this case, this [argument] can be of no use to the knight; because this would be a great mistreatment of all those who are not knights, if the knights can bear witness in whatever way they wish against them, and one could not defy them, and thereby the assize would fail. For it says that regarding all disputes or damages or wagers valued at a mark of silver or more, there is a trial by combat against the witness, and the assize does not make exception for a knight or anyone else.

XXV. And in all disputes concerning murder or other matter wherein a knight summons a sergeant or a sergeant a knight, the accuser should do combat with the one who he accused, according to the law of combat of he who is accused. And he who avows himself as impaired or past the age limit should be safeguarded well, for he will be provided with a champion on the day; because if he were not to have him, he would be proved guilty; and if might wish to fight on his own behalf, he should not be able to do so unless he had made the arrangement at the time the pledges were given.