Jeffries, John, 1745-1819. Small Pocks, 1775-1779 (inclusive). B MS b1.2, Countway Library of Medicine.

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Ledger containing accounts of smallpox inoculation by Dr. John Jeffries (1745-1819) at Rainsford Island Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, from June to July 1775; at a West Boston smallpox hospital in July 1775; and in Halifax, Nova Scotia, between 1776 and 1779. The accounts include dates, names, ages and physical condition of patients, and details regarding the method of delivery. Among the patients he inoculated was his son, John, at Rainsford Island Hospital on 14 June 1775.

Biographical Notes

John Jeffries (1745-1819), A.B., 1763, Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, M.D., University of Aberdeen, Scotland, was a Boston physician and scientist. He was an assistant surgeon on a British naval vessel when the Revolutionary War commenced in 1775. A Loyalist, Jeffries evacuated Boston with British forces in 1776, and worked as a surgeon in a British military hospital in Halifax, Nova Scotia, until 1779, when he moved to London. In 1785, Jeffries became the first man (with Jean-Pierre Blanchard) to fly a balloon across the English Channel between England and France. He returned to Boston in 1790, and practiced medicine there until his death.

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(seq. 16)
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(seq. 16)

S. Forster, Incission inflamed & festered - feverish & Pain in Head & Back, with Nausea. - Emet. Air - & warm {Pediluvium} - night & Morn -

Son John, hot & feverish, Bowells lax restless &c a few Specks, which appear like incipient Small Pocks, Arm inflamed & ulcerated - Emet. if restlessness &c continues towards Eve - to be carried into air - & use Warm {Pediluvium} Night & Morn.

June 23, Polly, Sally, Nancy & {Hephzibah} Bovey, each of them have but few pustules, never confined to House one hour. - keep Bowells lax & run about Island all the Time.

Josiah Nothage, has about 300 pustules, otherwise very well

Sally Nothage, has her Eruption compleat, about 50 pustules & goes about Island all the Time, keep Bow els lax &c

S. Forster, Eruption of Pustules yesterday, has but about 18 pustules, & those prominent & good, has been about . . .

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(seq. 17)
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(seq. 17)

going out into Air, keep Windows & Doors constantly open indulged in use of ripe Currants, Beveridge, Tamarinds & cool Drinks. - Pul: Tartar. {with} {Calomel} & Tart. Emet. octava {quaque} Hora, vel donee movetur [Alwy?]. -

July 11, Miss Gammage, Pocks maturated & filled very well, goes out daily & keeps up thro Day, dilutes freely & uses ripe Fruits - Takes Pul. Tart. {grains} v {Calomel} {grains} ij, Tart. Emet. {grain} 1/2 {quaque} Mane, which keeps Bowells twice or thrice moved daily - & puked her the first Dose. -

July 14, Miss Gammage very comfortable & well, free from Complaints, Bowells lax, pustules incrusting on Face & Neck. -

July 23, Miss Gammage, has taken Mist: Cath: 5 times all scabbs been off for 4 days, - This Day returned well.

Last edit over 2 years ago by blackletterkate
(seq. 18)
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(seq. 18)

1775 {September} 21, I was called to Mr Herrick, a stout Sailor Aged 27, belonging to a Transport, commanded by {Captain} James Hall. found him with a great degree of Fever quick pulse, thirsty, profuse Sweats, very great Pain in Back & Head, & had been thus indisposed for 2 Days past, I observed severall specks about his Face & Breast which, I suspected to be small Pox, & predicted ac cordingly, directed dilution, coolTAir, to sit up & Pul: Nitre: {with} {Calomel} & Tart. Emet: sexta {quaque} Hora. -

{September} 22, Herrick, eruptions more visible & some of them ele vated, Powders have operated freely, pain in Back not quite so acute, Same Regimen &c

{September} 23, Herrick Eruptions more elevated, but small, very thick in face Hands, Arms, Legs & Feet, not so thick in Breast. - Pul: Niter, {grain} + {Calomel} {grains} ij, Tart: Emet: {grain} 1/4 quarta {quaque} Hora , primary wound Suspect: dilution & cool Regimen - Pain in Back &c gone off .

Last edit over 2 years ago by blackletterkate
(seq. 19)
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(seq. 19)

{September} 24, Herrick face beginning to swell, Pocks low & vesicle confluxed in face, scarcely elevated in Breast &c - Pul. Niter. & {Calomel} Tart: continued - dilution &c this Day removed him to Hospital at West Benton -

{September} 25, Herrick, Pock more & more confluxed, more eleva ted, had many discharges from Bowells this forenoon - Powder omitted, dilute & keeps cool. - Many more erup tions on Breast than yesterday. -

{September} 26, Herrick, face more swelled, Pock confluxed almost over whole Body, Ptyalism considerable, complains of heat & Soreness of Throat. dilute & keep cool. -

{September} 27, A Mr Walker, appointed by General Gage to superintend the Small Pox Hospital at New Benton who left this Polite message, - his Compliments, & that I had no more to do with that Hospital. -

Last edit over 2 years ago by blackletterkate
(seq. 20)
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(seq. 20)

{October} 10, in the afternoon I was called to visit Cato Brown a Temperate Fellow, middle aged, whom I found with a distinct Eruption of the Small Pox upon his Face, Breast & Hands, scarcely any eruptions upon his Legs, the Pustules not much elevated or pointed; informed Me that this was the third Day of the Eruption, & that his first Complaints were Pain in Head & Back, Rigors & all the common Symptoms which precede eruption he appeared to have but little Fever now, but complain ed of sore Throat &c Tongue foul & white, face not much swelled. - directed {fargais: ex Aq: rosar Mil: & Acct. to be used frequently - to keep up as much as he was able, dilute freely with subacid Drinks . -

{October} 11, Cato Brown, Ditto

{October} 12, Cato Brown, as yesterday, restless nights, complains much of Sore Throat, passed but one small indurated Stool for 36 hours past – Sal. Nitr Sp, {Calomel} {grain} iv, Sach: Alb: [ounce?] Mtertia {quaque} Hora sumend, donee solvetur [Amur?] - dilution &c three Stools - Laud: Lig: {quart} xv

Last edit over 2 years ago by blackletterkate
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