Jeffries, John, 1745-1819. Small Pocks, 1775-1779 (inclusive). B MS b1.2, Countway Library of Medicine.

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Ledger containing accounts of smallpox inoculation by Dr. John Jeffries (1745-1819) at Rainsford Island Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, from June to July 1775; at a West Boston smallpox hospital in July 1775; and in Halifax, Nova Scotia, between 1776 and 1779. The accounts include dates, names, ages and physical condition of patients, and details regarding the method of delivery. Among the patients he inoculated was his son, John, at Rainsford Island Hospital on 14 June 1775.

Biographical Notes

John Jeffries (1745-1819), A.B., 1763, Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, M.D., University of Aberdeen, Scotland, was a Boston physician and scientist. He was an assistant surgeon on a British naval vessel when the Revolutionary War commenced in 1775. A Loyalist, Jeffries evacuated Boston with British forces in 1776, and worked as a surgeon in a British military hospital in Halifax, Nova Scotia, until 1779, when he moved to London. In 1785, Jeffries became the first man (with Jean-Pierre Blanchard) to fly a balloon across the English Channel between England and France. He returned to Boston in 1790, and practiced medicine there until his death.

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Inoculation, Halifax, Nova Scotia -

April 27, Dorcas Kirbey, healthy, aged 38, now suckling her Child, aged 18, Months - matter just taken from Woman very ill of confluent small Pox - thread used -

Mary Colson, aged 35, healthy, Matter as above

John Colson, aged 4 years - Ditto Matter Has sore hand, lately burnt - pultice

John Kirbey,aged 18 Months, Ditto Matter Sore fore arm, lately burnt. -

each a single incission, & single bit of Thread

May 1, Byfield Fillis, aged 6 Months, matter &c as above. -

the two Kirbeys & two Colsons Inciss appears inflamed & as tho the the Infection had taken - the two women complain of an itching & tingling up the Arm -

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May 7, Mrs Colson, Erupt of Small Pox, has but few Pustules, & Erupt Symptoms have been slight

May 8, Colson's Child & Kirbey's Child Erupt of small Pox, pretty thick in face & on thighs, espec ially Kirbey's child- but comfortable & well

May 10, Mrs Kirbey, Erupt: of small Pox, has as yet but four pustules. - Sympt: slight

Byfield Fillis, Erupt: of small Pox, has but few pustules - Sympt: very slight -

May 17, Mrs Colson's Pocks turned & desquaming = shedding off.

Mrs Kirbey Pustules turned in face

Kirbey's Child, Pustules desquaming from all parts

Colson's Child, Pustules turning in face

Fillis's Child, Pustules incrusting on Face -

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May 28, Inoculated, Betsey Cleaveland, aged 8 Months, one Incission one small Bit Thread, fresh Matter -

Peter Boyer, aged 4 Months, Matter &c as above -

June 20, Betsey Cleaveland, Well thro Small Pox -

Peter Boyer has been inoculated since May 28, thrice & with fresh Pus - but no signs of Infection

June 25, Miss Deblois, aged 4 Days - Small piece of Thread wet with pus, of natural Small Pox, in state of Matur= ation - Magnes. alcalis & R.h. -

June 29, Miss Deblois, Inciss. appears to be healed & the Infection not taken, - This Day inoculated again in the other arm, with fresh Pus taken from Mrs Gracey whose pustules are desquaming

July 5, two little pustules near the first incission of Miss [Deblois.

July 9, two pustules, of Miss Deblois, have maturated . . .

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& beginning to indent & turn this D ay - last Incisc. inflamed & icterus - No other Pustules.

Miss Leonard, aged 3 weeks, Inoculated, this Day, with thread wet with natural Small Pox, third Day of Desquamation from Face, Person had it very full. -

July 11, Miss Leonard, Inciss healed up, this Day inocul: again. -

July 16, Miss Leonard Incission Incisiss. inflamed. -

July 17, Miss Deblois, aged 2 Months, Very puny, small & weak, inoculated, one piece Thread, & one inciss -

M Whitlamb, aged 4 Months, has flux, Inocul ated this day, same manner & same thread as Deblois

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