Jeffries, John, 1745-1819. Small Pocks, 1775-1779 (inclusive). B MS b1.2, Countway Library of Medicine.

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Ledger containing accounts of smallpox inoculation by Dr. John Jeffries (1745-1819) at Rainsford Island Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, from June to July 1775; at a West Boston smallpox hospital in July 1775; and in Halifax, Nova Scotia, between 1776 and 1779. The accounts include dates, names, ages and physical condition of patients, and details regarding the method of delivery. Among the patients he inoculated was his son, John, at Rainsford Island Hospital on 14 June 1775.

Biographical Notes

John Jeffries (1745-1819), A.B., 1763, Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, M.D., University of Aberdeen, Scotland, was a Boston physician and scientist. He was an assistant surgeon on a British naval vessel when the Revolutionary War commenced in 1775. A Loyalist, Jeffries evacuated Boston with British forces in 1776, and worked as a surgeon in a British military hospital in Halifax, Nova Scotia, until 1779, when he moved to London. In 1785, Jeffries became the first man (with Jean-Pierre Blanchard) to fly a balloon across the English Channel between England and France. He returned to Boston in 1790, and practiced medicine there until his death.

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{September} I inoculated 175. Children from one week old to 8 years, very great number of them labouring under other Diseases, all of them recovered excepting 5, who had the Dysentery severely. -

1777, Aprile 30. Inoculated {Captain} Rowths Child, used Thread - Rh.. Alc: & Jalap. bis Die -

May 4, Inciss. = Incision of Rowths Child, beginning to inflame at lower corner of Inciss. –

May 6, I inoculated William [blank space], Mr Browns {Servant}, aged 24, - used lancet moistened with Pus Ta ken, a week since -

This Day, inoculated Mr Tidmarshs Child, in same manner as Brown's {Servant} - 2 or three Scratches, with infected lancet – Alc: Rh. & Jal: bis Die -

Same day inoculated Mr Symmonds Child in same Manner as Tidmarsh's - same Meds -

Last edit almost 3 years ago by blackletterkate
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May 27, Mr Brown's William, {Captain} Rowth's & Mr Tidmarshs Child have each of them passed thro the small Pox, in the easiest lightest manner - Symmonds Child did not take the Infection, has been since inoculated & the eruption fever is now upon it it -

May 27, I inoculated Mr Hastings, Sandeminian, about 28 years age, - 2 bits of thread lately taken from Tidmarshs Child - Cath. every four days & Pulv. Rubr: {grain} iv, night & Morn. -

May 30, Mr Hastings's Incission inflamed &c

June 2, I inoculated Mr Rings Child, aged 15 months

Mr Symmonds child, well & has passed thro the small pox in the easiest manner. -

June 7, [illegible] Mr Hastings eruption just appearing has but very few -

Last edit almost 3 years ago by blackletterkate
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{October} 29, Sprigs Child, Arm & incission inflamed where it was last inflamed - inoculated -

Nov {October} 31, Sprig's Child, Eruption, 5 in face, very large full & good, few on Body & Limbs -

{Nov} 10, {Captain} Sprigs Child well of small pox & has passed thro it very well, having a fine Pock.

{December} 24, Inoculated, {Captain} Alexander McDonald's Son, aged 6 Months - bit of thread, one Inciss. Cath. ex Rh.. & Sal - Pulv: ex Mag. Rh.. & Cal: {grain} 1/4 Mane et Nocte -

{January} 1, 1778 {Captain} McDonalds Child, Arm well, Pox not taken – as had a Rash several days -

{January} 3, {Captain} McDonald's Child inoculated again Med. as before -

{January} 8, Inciss inflamed. -

{January} 20, {Captain} McDonalds Child recovered of small pox having passed thro the Disorder very favourably -

Last edit almost 3 years ago by blackletterkate
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Aprile 9, I inoculated Mr Stairers 2 Children, one aged 2 years, other 6 Months - One Inciss: piece of Thread. - Rh. Jal. & Cal:- semel vel bis die pro Re nata. -

Aprile 14, I inoculated Mr Isaac Winslows Son Benjamin, aged 3 months - manner of {Inoculation} & Preperat: Med: same as for Stairers

Aprile 15, Stairers two Children & Winslows Child each of them Inciss inflamed -

Aprile 17, Stairers two Children feverish & peevish Pulv: preparat omitted -

Aprile 24, Stairers two Children & Winslows son Child, have a mild Eruption & are very comfortable

Aprile 28, Stairers & Winslows Children, pustules incrusted - very comfortable - no complaints

Last edit almost 3 years ago by blackletterkate
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(seq. 35)

June 1, Inoculated {Captain} {Joseph} Grays Son, & Mr Orphins Daughter, each about year old, & they each of them had it favourably, & fine good pustule. -

June 19, {Captain} Gray's son & Mr Orphins Daughter both recovered from Small Pox, & had it finely -

June 23, Inoculated {Captain} Carey's daughter, aged 10? Weeks Preparat. rh Jal: & Cal: {grain} 1/4 – had it very light

{August} 21, This Eve inoculated Mrs Dougherty aged 25, In fourth Month of her Second Pregnancy, ([necessity not Choice) Preparat Bol: [Lime?] & Solh -

Miss Clancey, aged 20, Ditto - -

Miss Dougherty, aged 2 years - Preparat. Jal. Rh: & calom {grain} 1/2 -

Last edit almost 3 years ago by blackletterkate
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