B 505: Lecture on the Aborigines of Australia and papers on Wirradhurrei dialect, 1837-1840

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This material forms part of the Archdeacon James Gunther papers, 1826-1878, held by the State Library of New South Wales.

The following parts of the collection were selected for the Rediscovering Indigenous Languages project:

- Lecture on the Aborigines of Australia and papers on Wirradhurrei dialect, 1837-1840; call number B 505

- The Native Dialect Wirradurri spoken in the Wellington District, 1838; call number C 136

The Archdeacon William James Gunther (1839-1918) was born on 28 May 1839 at Wellington, New South Wales, and was son of Reverend James William Gunther and his wife Lydia, née Paris. Gunther (the elder) was a German-born missionary, who worked in the Mudgee district and died circa 1879. The Church Missionary Society mission appointed Gunther to its mission in Wellington in August 1837, and he stayed until the mission was disbanded in 1843. During this time, Gunter compiled lists of Wiradjuri words, phrases and executed studies on Wiradjuri grammar.

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the most common and essential relations, new line A strange peculiariaty in this language is the existence of the Nominatives - The simple Nominative or Nominative - Declarative, corresponding to the questions "Who or what is it?" and the other, the nominative active when the thing or person spoken of is considered as an agent; this answering the question, "who or what does it?" - The Genitive & Dative are [words crossed out] [words crossed out] the same: the accusative is like the simple nominative, the Vocative has [words crossed out] [word crossed out] the exclamatory [word crossed out] word "ya" put before the simple Nominative form; or also by the termination & then it is like the Genitive. To give a distinct signification to the uncommon or peculiar cases of the noun & to avoid speaking of 1st 2nd &c. ablative, [undecipherable] apelatives have been adopted so far as practicable such as Locative (in, on, at) Locomotive, (from, whence), Conjunctive (with accompanying, conjointly.) Instrumentative

Last edit almost 2 years ago by shayes
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Instrumentive (with, through, by means of The following is a Table of the Terminations of the principal cases The case-endings and their meanings are shown in the following table 1. N.A. Simple forms 2. N.A. du - -dgu, -gu, -lu, -ru The agent for [undecipherable] 3. Gen. & Dat. of, to, for, towards [undecipherable] 4. Acc: The same as the N.A> The direct object 5. Vocative.Prefixes ya to nom 1. O 8. Locative, -da - dga, -ga, -la - -ra in, on, at [undecipherable] 6. Locomotive -di, -dgi, -li, -ri From, where to 7. Conj: -durai Together with Inst. -durada By means of

Last edit almost 2 years ago by shayes
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[words deleted] The examples below will show [words deleted] that the [word deleted] variations in declension arise from [words deleted [words deleted] assimilation run on Thus when "r" or "l" is the last sound of [words deleted] the word these letters assimilate the initial consonant [words crossed out] as the post fix [words crossed out] [words crossed out] run on If the vowel of the last syllable is i, either ending the word or syllable or followed by "n", euphony adds the sound of 'y' to [words crossed out] the d of the post fi: thus [words crossed out] for dya, dyu, dyi appear instead of du,da, di. When i is ejected, this rule is not appliable. The ejection of "i" preceeded by "a" takes place in the Nomin A. & in Locative

Last edit almost 2 years ago by shayes
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These Examples to be arranged as on page but [indecipherable] I Example

Insert these nos instead
N.A. 1 Maddan, Wood
N.A. 2 Maddandu, The wood (does)
Dat: 3 Madangu, of, to, for, towards the wood
Acc. 4 Maddan The wood
Voc. 5 Ya Maddan the wood
Locat: 8. Maddanda, In, on, at the wood
Locom: 6. Maddandi, From the wood
Conj: 7. Maddandurai, Together with the wood
Instr: 9. Maddandurada, By means of the wood
Arrange the lines according to these nos.
Last edit almost 2 years ago by shayes
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II Example

(Boy) (Cook)
N.A. 1 Burai Ginaldaini
N.A. 2 Buradu Ginaldandu
Dat: 3 Buraigu Ginaldaingu
Acc: 4 Burai Ginaldain
Locat 8 Burada Ginaldaindyi
Locom 6 Buraidyi Ginaldaindurai
Instr: 9 Buraidurada Gindaldaindurada
Arrange according to these nos.
It must be understood as a matter of course that these words are carried out into all the principal cases for the sake of example, though not every word may be used in every case.
Last edit almost 2 years ago by shayes
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